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俄羅斯

西元 862 年 – 西元 1917 年

從基輔羅斯、蒙古統治、莫斯科公國，到沙皇時代 —— 直至 1917 年革命的千年歷史。

444 個事件

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重要事件

  1. 迦勒迦河之戰西元 1223 年
    The Battle of the Kalka River was fought between the Mongol Empire, whose armies were led by Jebe and Subutai, and a coalition of several Rus' principalities, including Kiev and Galicia-Volhynia, and the Cumans under Köten. They were under the joint command of Mstislav the Bold and Mstislav III of Kiev. The battle was fought on May 31, 1223 on the banks of the Kalka River in present-day Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, and ended in a decisive Mongol victory.
  2. 庫里科沃之戰西元 1380 年
    The Battle of Kulikovo was fought between the forces of Mamai, a powerful Mongol military commander of the Golden Horde, and Russian forces led by Grand Prince Dmitry of Moscow. The battle took place on 8 September 1380, at Kulikovo Field near the Don River and was won by Dmitry, who became known as Donskoy after the battle.
  3. 納爾瓦之役西元 1700 年
    The Battle of Narva on 30 November 1700 was an early battle in the Great Northern War. A Swedish relief army under Charles XII of Sweden defeated a Russian siege force three to four times its size. Previously, Charles XII had forced Denmark–Norway to sign the Treaty of Travendal. Narva was not followed by further advances of the Swedish army into Russia; instead, Charles XII turned southward to expel August the Strong from Livonia and Poland–Lithuania. Tsar Peter the Great of Russia took Narva in a second battle in 1704.
  4. 大北方戰爭西元 1700 年
    conflict between anti-Swedish coalition Led by Russia and Swedish empires in 1700–1721
  5. 第五次俄土戰爭西元 1701 年
    The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 was a major armed conflict that saw Russian armies victorious against the Ottoman Empire. Russia's victory brought the Yedisan between the rivers Bug and Dnieper, and Crimea into the Russian sphere of influence. Though a series of victories accrued by the Russian Empire led to substantial territorial conquests, including direct conquest over much of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, less Ottoman territory was directly annexed than might otherwise be expected due to a complex struggle within the European diplomatic system to maintain a balance of power that was acceptable to other European states and avoided direct Russian hegemony over Eastern Europe.
  6. 波爾塔瓦會戰西元 1709 年
    The Battle of Poltava fought on 8 July 1709, was the decisive and largest battle of the Great Northern War. A Russian army under the command of Tsar Peter I defeated a Swedish army commanded by Carl Gustaf Rehnskiöld. The battle would lead to the Swedish Empire losing its status as a European great power and also marked the beginning of Russian supremacy in eastern Europe.
  7. 博羅金諾戰役西元 1812 年
    The Battle of Borodino or the Battle of Moscow took place on the outskirts of Moscow near the village of Borodino on 7 September 1812, during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The Grande Armée fought against the Imperial Russian Army.
  8. 十二月黨人起義西元 1825 年
    The Decembrist revolt was a failed coup d'état led by liberal military and political dissidents against the Russian Empire. It took place in Saint Petersburg on 26 December [O.S. 14 December] 1825, following the death of Emperor Alexander I.
  9. 克里米亞戰爭西元 1853 年
    military conflict fought between October 1853 – March 1856
  10. 血腥星期日西元 1905 年
    massacre in Russia in January 1905
  11. 斯托爾博沃和約西元 1617 年
    1617 peace treaty that ended the Ingrian War between the Swedish and the Russian Empires
  12. 佩列亞斯拉夫條約西元 1654 年
    1654 meeting with Cossacks and Tsar of Muscovy

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事件資料來自維基百科／維基數據（CC-BY-SA）；疆界來自 OpenHistoricalMap（ODbL）。發現錯誤？請來信 [email protected]。