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不列顛與愛爾蘭

西元 400 年 – 西元 1900 年

從後羅馬諸王國與維京劫掠、諾曼人，到帝國時代的不列顛群島。

1103 個事件 · 29 位人物

重要事件

1. 斯坦姆福德橋戰役西元 1066 年
   The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England, on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson. After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig, along with most of the Norwegians, were killed. Although Harold Godwinson repelled the Norwegian invaders, his army was defeated by the Normans at Hastings less than three weeks later.
2. 黑斯廷斯戰役西元 1066 年
   The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory.
3. 諾曼征服英格蘭西元 1066 年
   1066 invasion and conquest of England by Normans
4. 斯特靈橋之役西元 1297 年
   The Battle of Stirling Bridge was fought during the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
5. 福爾柯克之役西元 1298 年
   The Battle of Falkirk, on 22 July 1298, was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by King Edward I of England, the English army defeated the Scots, led by William Wallace. Shortly after the battle Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland.
6. 班諾克本之戰西元 1314 年
   1314 battle during the First War of Scottish Independence
7. 克雷西會戰西元 1346 年
   The Battle of Crécy took place on 26 August 1346 in northern France between a French army commanded by King Philip VI and an English army led by King Edward III. The French attacked the English while they were traversing northern France during the Hundred Years' War, resulting in an English victory and heavy loss of life among the French.
8. 博斯沃思原野戰役西元 1485 年
   The Battle of Bosworth or Bosworth Field was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England and Wales in the latter half of the 15th century. Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by an alliance of Lancastrians and disaffected Yorkists. Their leader Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, became the first Welsh monarch of England from the Tudor dynasty by his victory and subsequent marriage to the de facto Yorkist heiress, Elizabeth of York. His opponent Richard III, the last king of the House of York, was killed during the battle, the last English monarch to fall in battle. Historians consider Bosworth Field to mark the end of the Plantagenet dynasty, making it one of the defining moments of English history.
9. 玫瑰戰爭西元 1500 年
   The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, and also the Cousins' War, were a series of armed confrontations, machinations, battles and campaigns fought for control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487. The conflict was fought between supporters of the House of Lancaster and House of York, two rival cadet branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The conflict resulted in the end of Lancaster's male line in 1471, leaving the Tudor family to inherit, through the female line, the Lancaster claim to the throne. Conflict was largely brought to an end upon the union of the two houses through marriage, creating the Tudor dynasty that would subsequently rule England.
10. 英國內戰西元 1642 年
    series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists
11. 首次英荷戰爭西元 1652 年
    The First Anglo-Dutch War, or First Dutch War, was a naval conflict between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic. Largely caused by disputes over trade, it began with English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping, but expanded to vast fleet actions. Despite a series of victories in 1652 and 1653, the Commonwealth was unable to blockade Dutch trade, although English privateers inflicted serious losses on Dutch merchant shipping.
12. 大同盟戰爭西元 1688 年
    war principally fought in Central Europe from 1688 to 1697

重要人物

• 拿破崙西元 1769 年 – 西元 1821 年
• 喬治三世西元 1738 年 – 西元 1820 年
• 霍雷肖·納爾遜，第一代納爾遜子爵西元 1758 年 – 西元 1805 年
• 第一代威靈頓公爵阿瑟·韋爾斯利西元 1769 年 – 西元 1852 年
• 約瑟夫·馬洛德·威廉·透納西元 1775 年 – 西元 1851 年
• 卡洛斯四世西元 1748 年 – 西元 1819 年
• 保羅·巴拉斯西元 1755 年 – 西元 1829 年
• 曼努埃·歌代西元 1767 年 – 西元 1851 年
• 皮埃爾-夏爾·維爾納夫西元 1763 年 – 西元 1806 年
• 雷德沃爾德西元 550 年 – 西元 624 年
• 愛德文 (諾森伯利亞)西元 586 年 – 西元 633 年
• 埃塞爾弗裏思西元 600 年 – 西元 616 年

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事件資料來自維基百科／維基數據（CC-BY-SA）；疆界來自 OpenHistoricalMap（ODbL）。發現錯誤？請來信 [email protected]。